Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for finding fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, considerably more rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries simply by anglers to catch fresh new and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish fishing hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty equipment in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are usually attached to some form of line or perhaps lure which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and supplies are all variable depending on the expected purpose of the fish filling device. Fish hooks are manufactured for the range of purposes from basic fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, useless or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the inspiration for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish fishing hook or similar device has become made by man for many thousands of years. The world's oldest fish hooks (they were made coming from sea snails shells) had been discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated between 22, 380 and twenty-two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 500 and 16, 000 years old,|4| and Fresh Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 1000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with regards to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan having a hook? Fish hooks have been completely crafted from all sorts of materials including wood, animal|5| and human bone, car horn, shells, stone, bronze, straightener, and up to present day components. In many cases, hooks were produced from multiple materials to control the strength and positive characteristics of each material. Norwegians mainly because late as the fifties still used juniper timber to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality metal hooks began to make their appearance in Europe in the seventeenth century and hook producing became a task for professionals.
Commonly referred to parts of a fish hook are: its stage, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's oral cavity or flesh; the barb, the projection extending in reverse from the point, that obtains the fish from unhooking; a persons vision, the loop in the end with the hook that is connected to the fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the vision; and the gap, the distance between shank and the point. Most of the time, hooks are described through the use of these various parts of the catch, for example: wide gape, extended shank, hollow point or perhaps out turned eye.
Contemporary hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, depending on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered with some form of corrosion-resistant surface covering. Corrosion resistance is required not merely when hooks are used, particularly in saltwater, but while they are placed. Additionally , coatings are applied to color and/or provide functional value to the hook. At a minimum, hooks designed for freshwater use are coated with a distinct lacquer, but hooks are coated with gold, dime, Teflon, tin and different shades.
There are a large number of different types of fish hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, fly hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad categories there are wide varieties of hook types designed for different applications. Hook types differ fit and healthy, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended software. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each and every of these hook components will be optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a fragile dry fly hook is constructed of thin wire with a pointed eye because weight certainly is the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light line bait hooks make use of slim wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are certainly not tapered because weight is not an issue. Many factors develop hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the catch is being used for specific types of bait, on several types of lures or for different styles of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of satisfactory sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook styles and names are mainly because varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are determined by a traditional or historical name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. In other cases, hooks are merely determined by their general purpose or have a part of their name, one or more of their physical characteristics. Some suppliers just give their hooks model numbers and describe their very own general purpose and characteristics. For example:
Eagle Claw: 139 may be a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Straight down Eye, Two Slices, Channel Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Huge Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Eyes, Light Wire
Mustad Version: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Lure Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Agreed to, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Soar Straight eye, 3XL, Standard wire, Semidropped point, Falsified, Bronze
The shape of the filling device shank can vary widely coming from merely straight to all sorts of shape, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes play a role in some cases to better hook sexual penetration, fly imitations or lure holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or artificial baits have sliced shanks which create barbs for better baiting keeping ability. Jig hooks are made to have lead weight carved onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also incorporate shank length as standard, extra long, 2XL, brief, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc .
Hooks are designed as either sole hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and factors; or triple-a single eyesight merged with three shanks and three evenly spread points. Double hooks will be formed from a single item of wire and may or may not get their shanks brazed together pertaining to strength. Treble hooks will be formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double lift and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are used on some artificial fishing bait and are a traditional fly attach for Atlantic Salmon flies, but are otherwise fairly unusual. Treble hooks are used about all sorts of artificial lures along with a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the essential part00 of the hook. It is the level that must penetrate fish skin and secure the seafood. The profile of the filling device point and its length effect how well the point penetrates. The barb influences how far the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and inevitably the holding power of the hook. Hook points happen to be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks are barbless. Historically, many early fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless filling device is used to make hook removing and fish release significantly less stressful on the fish. Hook points are also described relative to their offset from the filling device shank. A kirbed fishing hook point is offset to the left, a straight point has no counter and a reversed level is offset to the ideal.
Care needs to be taken once handling hooks as they can easily 'hook' the user. If a lift goes in deep enough under the barb, pulling the hook out will tear the flesh. There are three strategies to remove a hook. The first is by cutting the flesh to remove it. The second is to cut the eye of the hook off and then push the remainder on the hook through the flesh and the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the real world which pulls the barb into the now oval ditch then push the catch out the way it came in.
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